|
Forget about stock options.
The
most generous bosses are giving an affordable place
to sleep.
April 14, 2004:
2:35 PM EDT
By Sarah Max, CNN/Money staff writer
BEND,
Ore. (CNN/Money) - Rosy news about the job market notwithstanding,
few employees are counting on hefty raises, big bonuses
or stock option awards any time soon.
But, depending
on where you live and what you do for a living, you
may be privy to a new perk of the job -- housing.
An increasing
number of employers are offering subsidized rent, forgivable
loans and mortgage deals to employees looking to ditch
their marathon commutes and live closer to work.
"Employers
are starting to recognize that a shortage of affordable
housing affects their bottom line," said Beth Marcus,
director in Fannie Mae's community lending center, which
has helped about 600 employers launch housing programs
and expects at least another 400 employers to roll out
similar programs over the next six years.
Indeed, even
with historically low interest rates in their favor,
homebuyers in many parts of the country have been priced
out of the market.
In San Francisco
and Boston, for example, median home prices are now
$574,000 and $407,000, respectively, according to the
National Association of Realtors.
This creates
a dilemma for employers hoping to recruit new talent
to their high-priced communities. Job candidates, who
are loath to downsize their living arrangements, either
head for the door after seeing home prices in the area.
Or, they accept the job and head for the hills -- commuting
to and from more affordable areas.
But long commutes
can take a toll on employees, say experts. Not only
are workers more likely to miss work and suffer from
on-the-job stress, they're more apt to eventually leave
the job.
"If we
have teachers working in our district but living an
hour away that is really inconvenient," said Pamela
Steele, communications director for the Northshore School
District, which is north of Seattle. Two years ago,
the district teamed up with Home Street Bank to give
teachers discounts on mortgage origination fees and
closing costs if they buy a home in the area.
The payoff:
"Shorter commute times ease the strain of after-school
activities and give teachers an investment in the well-being
of the community," said Steele.
Some
strings attached
The most common
type of housing assistance, according to Fannie Mae's
Marcus, are forgivable loans to be used toward down
payments or closing costs. As long as employees stay
with the company for a specified eriod of time, they
don't have to pay back the loan. (Since 1991, Fannie
Mae has given 2,500 of its employees such loans.)
Allstate Insurance,
for example, recently launched a pilot program in which
employees buying a house within 15 minutes of one of
its Illinois call centers qualify for a forgivable loan
of $5,000 as well as matching grants from the state
and the county worth an additional $10,000. Employees
have to stay five years or pay back the loan at a prorated
amount.
Over the past
year, St. Rose Dominican Hospital near Las Vegas has
helped more than 40 of its hospital taffers buy a home
with a $2,500 forgivable loan. The hospital, which also
provides employees with reduced rent at three nearby
apartment buildings, requires that recipients stay at
least three years or pay back a portion of the loan.
"The
employee stays and the company saves money over time,"
said Samantha DeKoven, housing associate with the Metropolitan
Planning Council in Chicago, which estimates that for
every $50,000 a company gives in down payment assistance,
it recoups $100,000 in turnover costs.
Since 2000,
the council has recruited 22 employers in the Chicago
area – among them Allstate, Bank One and the University
of Chicago – to set up housing assistance programs.
"Interest in employer housing assistance has grown
exponentially," DeKoven added.
Cheap rent
is another popular housing perk.
In 2002, the
Santa Clara Unified School District built a 40-unit
apartment complex for its teachers, who pay about half
the going rent for the area at "Casa del Maestro"
(Yes, that's Spanish for teacher's house.)
In Aspen, Lake
Tahoe and Vail, some employees of Swift Newspapers,
which publishes newspapers in these pricey towns, have
the option of renting company-owned condos and apartments
at a discount.
"Because we publish community
newspapers we want our people to live in those communities,"
said the company's director of human resources, Debbie
Spieker-Martin. She is, however, quick to point out |